Austin, Texas is a city that is known for its vibrant culture and high-tech innovations. But what many people may not know is that this city has a rich and fascinating history that has shaped it into the bustling metropolis it is today. From its early beginnings as a small settlement to its current status as the capital of Texas, Austin has seen many changes and developments over the years. The first construction boom in Austin occurred in the 1850s with the building of the first Capitol building. This was followed by a second boom in the 1870s when the railroad arrived in the city.
But it wasn't until 1883 that Austin truly became a university city with the founding of the University of Texas at Austin. This institution would go on to play a significant role in shaping the city's future. Today, Austin is known for its lively music scene, with monthly music festivals and events like Rodeo Austin drawing in crowds from all over. The city also boasts a thriving art scene, with museums such as the Museum of Mexican Art and the Museum of the Strange showcasing unique and diverse collections. And let's not forget about the food – Austin is famous for its food trucks, cookies, fried chicken, barbecues, and beers. If you're planning a trip to Austin or are looking for things to do in the city, Amazon's Lonely Planet Pocket Austin guide is an excellent resource for all things Austin.
It contains up-to-date information on all the must-see attractions and activities that make this city so special. But what many people may not know is that Austin is also known as the father of Texas. However, this title was not without controversy. When the Mexican invasion threatened Texas in 1842, the government moved to Houston, but the citizens of Austin were determined to keep their city as the capital. They organized the so-called War of the Archives, forcibly keeping government records in Austin.
After Texas was annexed to the United States in 1845, it took two state elections to officially establish Austin as the capital. Despite its status as the capital, Austin faced many challenges in its early years. The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw a period of segregation and racial tension in the city. However, during the civil rights era, race relations began to improve, and in 1956, the University of Texas became the first university in the South to admit black students. Today, Austin continues to thrive and grow, with a diverse population and a booming economy. It's no wonder that many people are drawn to this city and are eager to experience all that it has to offer.
Whether you're planning a visit or considering a move, there's no denying that Austin has something for everyone. One of the must-see attractions in Austin is the Blanton Museum of Art, which is also the city's largest art museum. Located at the University of Texas at Austin, this museum boasts an impressive collection of art from around the world and is a must-visit for any art lover.
